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Active Tectonics and Volcanism

Honorary Professorship

We study tectonic and magmatic systems from plate boundaries to individual volcanoes, and across time scales from seconds to millions of years. Active plate boundaries pose major hazards through earthquakes and eruptions. Our neotectonics research examines strain across convergent and divergent boundaries, including strain partitioning, and earthquake and rifting cycles, improving regional hazard assessments. We combine geophysical, geochemical, and petrologic data to investigate magmatic systems and their interaction with tectonics, including magma storage, migration, and eruption precursors to understand the triggers of volcanic eruptions.

Working Area

We research active tectonic and magmatic systems in Central America with a focus in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, South America with a focus in Ecuador and the basaltic volcanoes of the Galapagos Islands, and Iceland.

Methods

We develop geodetic (GNSS) networks across active plate boundaries and magma-volcanic systems, in addition to using sattelite remote sensing observations, and uncrewed aerial vehicles.

The lava lake at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua 19 November 2016. Photo Credit: Peter LaFemina.
Homepage

Prof. Dr. Peter LaFemina

1997 MSc, Florida International University
2006 PhD, University of Miami – Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Research

Positions/Engagements:
2006–2022 Professor of Geosciences, Penn State
Since 2022 Affiliate Professor of Geosciences, Penn State
Since 2022 Senior Researcher, Alfred Wegener Institute

Honorary Professorship in Bremen since 2025

Research Areas:
Plate tectonics, geodesy, magma–tectonic interactions, volcano monitoring, earthquake and volcanic hazards

peter.lafemina@awi.de

Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Am Alten Hafen 26
D-27568 Bremerhaven



Homepage

Prof. Dr. Peter LaFemina

Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Am Alten Hafen 26
D-27568 Bremerhavenpeter.lafemina@awi.de



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Faculty of Geosciences

University of Bremen
Klagenfurter Str. 2-4

28359 Bremen
Germany

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