Logo 
zurück
Dr. Christoph Vogt

Dissertation: Zeitliche und räumliche Verteilung von Mineralvergesellschaftungen in spätquartären Sedimenten des Arktischen Ozeans und ihre Nützlichkeit als Klimaindikatoren während der Glazial/ Interglazial-Wechsel

Berichte zur Polarforschung, Vol. 251: 309 p., Alfred-Wegener-Institut Bremerhaven
 

Literaturverzeichnis

 

Aagaard, K. (1981): On the deep circulation in the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 28A(3): 251-268.

Aagaard, K. und E.C. Carmack (1989): The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the arctic circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 94 (C10):14485-14498.

Aagaard, K. und E.C. Carmack (1994): The Arctic Ocean and climate: a perspective. In: Johannessen, O.M., R.D. Muench und J.E. Overland (Hrsg.): The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment: The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monograph. Washington, D.C. (American Geophysical Union), 85: 5-20.

Aagaard, K., J.H. Swift und E.C. Carmack (1985): Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 90 (C3): 4833-4846.

Abelmann, A. (1992): Diatom assemblages in Arctic sea ice - indicator for ice drift pathways. Deep Sea Research, 39 (2): S525-S538.

Aksu, A.E. (1985): Planktonic foraminiferal and oxygen isotope stratigraphy of CESAR cores 102 and 103, preliminary results. Geol. Surv. Canada Paper, 84-22: 115-124.

Aksu, A.E. und P.J. Mudie (1986): Magnetostratigraphy and palynology demonstrate at least 4 million years of Arctic Ocean sedimentation.Nature, 318: 280-283.

Aksu, A.E., P.J. Mudie, S.A. Macko und A. de Vernal (1988): Upper Cenozoic history of the Labrador Sea, Baffin Bay, and the Arctic Ocean: a paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic summary. Paleoceanography, 3 (5): 519-538.

Alderman, S.E. und S.J. Lehman (1995): Correlation of coretop ?18O and modern salinity gradients in the Arctic. EOS Trans. AGU, 76 (16, Spring Meet. Suppl.): S171.

Aleksandrova, V.A., V.A. Drits und G.V. Sokolova (1972, zitiert in Heim 1990): Structural features of dioctahedral one-packet chlorite. Soviet. Phys. Crystallogr., 17: 456-461.

Andersen, B.G. und H.W. Borns (1994): The Ice Age World. Oslo (Scandinavium University Press): 208 pp.

Andersen, E.S. (1995): Sedimentary development of glaciated continental margins: the Svalbard margin and the northern North Sea during the Plio- and Pleistocene. [Dissertation], Universität Oslo, Artikelsammlung.

Andersen, E.S., A. Solheim und A. Elverhøi (1994): Development of a glaciated Arctic continental margin: Exemplified by the western margin of Svalbard. In: Thurston, D.K. und K. Fujita (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Arctic Margins, Anchorage, Alaska. (U.S. Depart. Inte., Min. Manag. Serv., Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region), OCS Study, MMS94-0040: 155-160.

Andersen, E.S., T.M. Dokken, A. Elverhøi, A. Solheim und I. Fossen (1996): Late Quaternary sedimentation and glacial history of the western Svalbard margin. Marine Geology, 133: 123-156.

Anderson, J.B. und G.M. Ashley (Hrsg.) (1994): Glacial Marine Sedimentation: Paleoclimatic Significance. GSA Special Paper, Boulder, CO (Geological Society of America), 261: 225 pp.

Anderson, L.G. und M.L. Carlsson (Hrsg.) (1991): Swedish Arctic Research Programme 1991: International Arctic Ocean Expedition, Icebreaker Oden - A cruise report. Stockholm (Swedish Polar Research Secretariat): 128 pp.

Anderson, L.G., G. Björk, O. Holby, E.P. Jones, G. Kattner, K.P. Koltermann, B. Liljeblad, R. Lindegren, B. Rudels und J. Swift (1994): Water masses and circulation in the Eurasian Basin: Results from the Oden 91 North Pole Expedition. J. Geophys. Res., 99 (C2): 3273-3283.

Andrew, J.A. und H.J. Kravitz (1974): Sediment distribution in deep areas of the Northern Kara Sea. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.): Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. Berlin/ Heidelberg/ New York (Springer): 231-256.

Andruleit, H., A. Freiwald und P. Schäfer (1996): Bioclastic carbonate on the southwestern Svalbard shelf. Marine Geology, 134: 163-182.

Antonson, P., A. Elverhøi, H. Dypvik und A. Solheim (1991): Shallow bedrock geology of the Olga Basin area, Northwestern Barents Sea. Am. Ass. Petr. Geol. Bull., 75 (7): 1178-1194.

Arkhipov, S.A., L.L. Isayeva, V.G. Bespaly und O.Y. Glushkova (1986a): Glaciation of Siberia and north-east USSR. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5: 463-474.

Arkhipov, S.A., V.G. Bespaly, M.A. Faustova, O.Y. Glushkova, L.L. Isayeva und A.A. Velichko (1986b): Ice-sheet reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5: 475-483.

Atterberg, A. (1912): Die mechanische Bodenanalyse und die Klassifikation der Böden Mittelschwedens. Int. Mitt. f. Bodenkunde : 314 pp.

Bard, E. und W.S. Broecker (Hrsg.) (1992): The Last Deglaciation: Absolute and Radiocarbon Dating. NATO ASI Series, Berlin/ Heidelberg/ New York (Springer-Verlag), I2: 358 pp.

Barker, P.F., J.P. Kennett und Shipboard Scientific Party (1988): Explanatory Notes. Proc. ODP., Initial Reports. College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 113: 13-32.

Barnes, P.W. und E. Reimnitz (1974): Sedimentary processes on Arctic Shelves off the northern coast of Alaska. In: Reed, J.C. und J.E. Sater (Hrsg.): The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Arlington (Arctic Institute of North America): 439-476.

Bauch, D., P. Schlosser und R.G. Fairbanks (1995): Freshwater balance and the sources of deep and bottom waters in the Arctic Ocean inferred from the distribution of H218O. Progress in Oceanography, 35: 53-80.

Bauch, D., J. Carstens und G. Wefer (1997): Oxygen isotope composition of living Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.) in the Arctic Ocean. Earth Plan.Sci. Lett., 146: 47-58.

Baumann, K.-H., K.S. Lackschewitz, J. Mangerud, R.F. Spielhagen, T.C.W. Wolf-Welling, R. Henrich und H. Kassens (1995): Reflection of Scandinavian ice sheet fluctuations in Norwegian Sea sediments during the past 150000 years. Quaternary Research, 43: 185-197.

Baumann, M. (1990): Coccoliths in sediments of the Eastern Arctic Basin. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI, Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 437-445.

Behrends, M., B. Peregovich und R. Stein (1995): Heavy-mineral associations at the Laptev-Sea continental margin: Indicator for terrigenous sediment supply in the eastern Arctic Ocean. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada): 153.

Behrends, M., B. Peregovich und R. Stein (1996): Terrigenous sediment supply into the Arctic Ocean: Heavy mineral distribution in the Laptev Sea. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 37-42.

Benedicks, C. und P. Sederholm (1943): Regarding the formation of anchor (ground) ice. Arkiv for Matematick, Astronomi, ock Fysik, 29: 1-7.

Benthien, A. (1994): Echographiekartierung und physikalische Eigenschaften der oberflächennahen Sedimente in der Laptevsee. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 75 pp.

Berberich, D. (1996): Die planktische Foraminifere Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg) im Weddelmeer, Antarktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 195: 193 pp.

Berger, A. und M.F. Loutre (1991): Insolation values for climate of the last 10 million years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 10: 297-318.

Berger, W.H., T. Bickert, E. Jansen, Y. Memorie und G. Wefer (1994): Das Klima im Quartär. Geowissenschaften, 12 (9): 258-266.

Berger, W.H. und E. Jansen (1994): Mid-Pleistocene climate shift - the Nansen connection. In: Johannessen, O.M., R.M. Muench und J.E. Overland (Hrsg.): The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment: The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monograph. Washington, D.C. (American Geophysical Union), 85: 295-311.

Bergmann, U. (1996): Interpretation digitaler Parasound Echolotaufzeichnungen im östlichen Arktischen Ozean auf der Grundlage physikalischer Sedimenteigenschaften. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 183: 164 pp.

Bergsten, H. (1994): Recent benthic foraminifera of the transect from the North Pole to the Yermak Plateau, eastern central Arctic Ocean. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology, Marine Geology, 119: 251-267.

Berner, H. (1991): Mechanismen der Sedimentbildung in der Framstrasse, im Arktischen Ozean und in der Norwegischen See. Berichte, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 20: 165 pp.

Berner, H. und G. Wefer (1990): Physiographic and biological factors controlling surface sediment distribution in the Fram Strait. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 317-335.

Birks, H.H., A. Paus, T. Alm, J. Mangerud und J.Y. Landvik (1994): Late Weichselian environmental change in Norway including Svalbard. Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 9 (2): 133-145.

Biscaye, P.E. (1964): Distinction between kaolinite and chlorite in recent sediments by x-ray diffraction. American Mineralogist, 49: 1281-1289.

Biscaye, P.E. (1965): Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clays in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas and oceans. Geol. Soc. Am . Bull., 76: 803-832.

Bischof, J., J. Koch, M. Kubisch, R.F. Spielhagen und J. Thiede (1990): Nordic Seas surface ice drift reconstructions: Ice-rafted coal fragments during oxygen isotope stage 6. In: Dowdeswell, J.A. & J.D. Scourse (Hrsg.): Glacimarine Environments: Processes and Sediments. Geological Society Special Publication, London (The Geological Society), 53: 275-291.

Bischof, J., D.L. Clark und J.-S. Vincent (1996): Origin of ice-rafted debris: Pleistocene paleoceanography in the western Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 11 (6): 757-772.

Bjørlykke, K. und A. Elverhøi (1975): Reworking of mesozoic clayey material in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. Marine Geology, 18: 29-34.

Bjørlykke, K., B. Bue und A. Elverhøi (1978): Quaternary sediments in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea and their relation to the underlying Mesozoic bedrock. Sedimentology, 25: 227-246.

Blake, W. (1992): Holocene emergence at Kape Herschel, east-central Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada: implications for ice sheet configuration. Can. J. Earth Sci., 29: 1958-1980.

Blanchon, P. und J. Shaw (1995): Reef drowning during the last deglaciation: Evidence for catastrophic sea-level rise and ice-sheet collapse. Geology, 23: 4-8.

Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.) (1990): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI, Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 823 pp.

Bohrmann, G. (1988): Zur Sedimentationsgeschichte von biogenem Opal im nördlichen Nordatlantik und dem Europäischen Nordmeer (DSDP/ODP-Bohrungen 408, 642, 643, 644, 646 und 647). Berichte, SFB 313, Universität Kiel, 9: 221 pp.

Bohrmann, H. (1991): Radioisotopenstratigraphie, Sedimentologie und Geochemie jungquartärer Sedimente des östlichen Arktischen Ozeans. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 95: 133 pp.

Bolshiyanov, D.Y. (1996): Taymyr Peminsula: Current state of environmental research. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 8.

Boulton, G.S. (1990): Sedimentary and sea level changes during glacial cycles and their control on glacimarine facies architecture. In: Dowdeswell, J.A. und J.D. Scourse (Hrsg.): Glacimarine Environments: Processes and Sediments. Geological Society Special Publication, London (The Geological Society), 53: 15-52.

Bourtman, M.V. und M.A. Levitan (1996): Heavy minerals of upper Quaternary sediments of the south-eastern Kara Sea. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung)., Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 100-101.

Broecker, W.S. und J. van Donk (1970): Insolation changes, ice volumes, and the ?18O record in deep-sea cores. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 8: 169-198.

Broecker, W.S. und T.-H. Peng (1992): Interhemispheric transport of carbon dioxide by ocean circulation. Nature, 356: 587-589.

Brown, G. und G.W. Brindley (1980): X-ray diffraction procedures for clay mineral identification. In: Brindley, G.W.und G. Brown (Hrsg.): Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification. London (Mineralogical Society), Monograph 5: 305-359.

Campbell, J.S. und D.L. Clark (1977): Pleistocene turbidites of the Canada Abyssal Plain of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 47: 657-670.

Cande, S.C. und D.V. Kent (1995): Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. J.Geophys. Res., 100 (B4): 6093-6095.

Carmack, E. (1990): Large-Scale Physical Oceanography of Polar Oceans. In: Smith, W.O. (Hrsg.): Polar Oceanography, Part A, Physical Science, San Diego (Academic Press Inc.): 171-222.

Carstens, J. und G. Wefer (1992): Recent distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Deep - Sea Research, 39 (2): S507-S524.

Carstens, J., D. Hebbeln und G. Wefer (1997): Distribution of planktic foraminifera at the ice margin in the Arctic (Fram Strait). Marine Micropaleontology, 29: 257-269.

Chamley, H. (1989): Clay Sedimentology. Berlin (Springer Verlag): 623 pp.

Chappell, J. und N.J. Shackleton (1986): Oxygen isotopes and sea level. Nature, 324: 137-140.

Charles, C.D. und R.G. Fairbanks (1990): Glacial to interglacial changes in the isotopic gradients of southern ocean surface water. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 519-538.

Charles, C.D., D. Rind, J. Jouzel, R.D. Koster und R.G. Fairbanks (1994): Glacial-interglacial changes in moisture sources for Greenland: Influences on the ice core record of climate. Science, 263: 508-511.

Chen, J. (1995): Timescales and paleoceanographic implications of a 3.6 m.y. oxygen isotope record from northeast Indian Ocean (Ocean Drilling Program site 758). Paleoceanography, 10 (1): 21-47.

Chester, R. (1990): Marine Geochemistry. London (Unwin Hyman Ltd), 698 pp.

Chow, N., S. Morad und I.S. Al-Aasm (1996): Origin of authigenic carbonates in Eocene to Quaternary sediments from the Arctic Ocean and Norwegian-Greenland Sea, ODP Leg 151. In: Thiede, J., A.M. Myhre, J.V. Firth, G.L. Johnson und W.F. Ruddiman (Hrsg): Proc. ODP, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), im Druck.

Churkin, M. und J.H. Trexler (1981): Continental plates and accreted oceanic terranes in the Arctic. In: Nairn, A.E.M., M. Churkin und F.G. Stehli (Hrsg.): The Arctic Ocean. The Ocean Basins and Margins. New York/ London (Plenum Press), 5: 1-20.

Churkin, M., G. Soleimani, C. Carter und R. Robinson (1981): Geology of the Soviet Arctic: Kola Peninsula to Lena River. In: Nairn, A.E.M., M. Churkin und F.G. Stehli (Hrsg.): The Arctic Ocean. The Ocean Basins and Margins. New York/ London (Plenum Press), 5: 331-376.

Clark, D.L. (1982): Origin, nature and world climate effect of Arctic Ocean ice-cover. Nature, 300: 321-325.

Clark, D.L. (1988): The early history of the Arctic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 3 (5): 539-550.

Clark, D.L. (1990): Arctic ocean ice cover; geologic history and climatic significance. In: Grantz, A., L. Johnson und J.F. Sweeney (Hrsg.): The Arctic Ocean Region. The Geology of North America. Boulder, CO (Geol. Soc. Am., auch: Geol. Surv. Can.), L: 53-62.

Clark, D.L. und A. Hanson (1983): Central Arctic Ocean sediment texture: Key to ice transport mechanisms. In: Molnia, B.F. (Hrsg.): Glacial-marine Sedimentation. New York (Plenum Press), 301-330.

Clark, D.L., R.R. Whitman, K.A. Morgan und S.D. Mackay (1980): Stratigraphy and glacio-marine sediments of the Amerasian Basin, central Arctic Ocean. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper, 181: 57 pp.

Clark, D.L., M. Andree, W.S. Broecker, A.C. Mix, G. Bonani, H.J. Hofmann, E. Morenzoni, M. Nessi, M. Suter und W. Woelfli (1986): Arctic Ocean chronology confirmed by accelerator 14C dating. Geophys. Res. Let., 13 (4): 319-321.

Clark, D.L., L.A. Chen, J.A. Hogler, E.D. Atkins und C.M. Mennicke (1990): Late Neogene climate evolution of the Central Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology, 93: 69-94.

CLIMAP (1976): The surface of the ice-age earth. Science, 191: 1131-1144.

CLIMAP Project Menbers (1981): Maps of Northern and Southern Hemisphere Continental Ice, sea ice, sea surface temperatures in August for the modern and the last glacial maximum. Map and Chart Series, London (Geological Society), MC36: 18 pp.

Colony, R. und A.S. Thorndike (1985): Sea ice motion as a drunkard´s walk. J. Geophy. Res., 90: 965-974.

Cook, H.E., P.D. Johnson, J.C. Matti und I. Zemmels (1975): Methode of sample preparation and X-ray diffraction-data analysis, X-ray mineralogy laboratory, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Kaneps, A.G. (Hrsg.): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Washington D.C. (United States Government Printing Office), 28: 999-1007.

Correns, C.W. (1968): Einführung in die Mineralogie. Berlin (Springer-Verlag): 458 pp.

Cronin, T.M., J. Holtz, T.R. und R.C. Whatley (1994): Quaternary paleoceanography of the deep Arctic Ocean based on quantitative analysis of Ostracoda. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology. Marine Geology, 119: 305-332.

Cronin, T.M., T.R. Holtz, R. Stein, R. Spielhagen, D.K. Fütterer und J. Wollenburg (1995): Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the Eurasian Basin. Paleoceanography, 10 (2): 259-281.

Dalrymple, R.W. und O.C. Maass (1987): Clay mineralogy of late Cenozoic sediments in the CESAR cores, Alpha Ridge, central Arctic Ocean. Can.J.Earth Sci, 24: 1562-1569.

Dansgaard, W., S.J. Johnsen, H.B. Clausen, D. Dahl-Jensen, N.S. Gundestrup, C.U. Hammer, C.S. Hvidberg, J.P. Steffensen, A.E. Sveinbjörnsdottir, J. Jouzel und G. Bond (1993): Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature, 364: 218-220.

Darby, D.A., 1975: Kaolinite and other clay minerals in Arctic Ocean sediments. J. Sediment. Petrol., 45: 272-279.

Darby, D.A. und J.F. Bischof (1995): Mid to late Pleistocene variations of the Western Arctic Ocean´s ice drift regime recognized in the changing composition of ice rafted debris. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada),156.

Darby, D.A. und J.F. Bischof (1996): A statistical approach to source determination of lithic and Fe oxide grains: an example from the Alpha Ridge. J. Sediment. Res., 66 (3): 599-607.

Darby, D.A., A.S. Naidu, T.C. Mowatt und G. Jones (1989): Sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the Arctic Ocean. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.), The Arctic Seas - Climatology, Oceanography, Geology, and Biology. New York (van Nostrand Reinhold): 657-720.

Davies, G.R. und W.W. Nassichuk (1991): Carboniferous and Permian history of the Sverdrup Basin, Arctic Islands. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 343-368.

Denton, G.H. und T.J. Hughes (1981): The Last Great Ice Sheets. New York (Wiley-Interscience): 484 pp.

Dersch-Hansmann, M. (1994): Zur Klimaentwicklung in Ostasien während der letzten 5 Millionen Jahre: Terrigener Sedimenteintrag in die Japan See (ODP Ausfahrt 128). Berichte, FB Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 49: 149 pp.

Dethleff, D. (1995a): Die Laptevsee - eine Schlüsselregion für den Fremdstoffeintrag in das arktische Meereis. [Dissertation], Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel: 111 pp.

Dethleff, D. (1995b): Sea ice and sediment export from the Laptev Sea flaw lead during 1991/92 winter season. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 78-93.

Dethleff, D., D. Nürnberg, E. Reimnitz, M. Saarso und Y.P. Savchenko (1993): East Siberian Arctic Region Expedition ´92: The Laptev Sea - Its significance for Arctic sea ice formation and transpolar sediment flux. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut),120: 3-37.

Dibner, V.D., E.G. Bro, T.M. Preobrazhenskaya, T.M. Pchelina und I.V. Shkola, (1994): The geology of Franz Josef Land archipelago, Russian Federation. In: Thurston, D.K.und K. Fujita (Hrsg.): Proceedings International Conference on Arctic Margins, Anchorage, Alaska (U.S. Depart. Inte., Min. Manag. Serv., Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region),OCS study, MMS94-0040: 167-170.

Diekmann, B., R. Petschick, F.X. Gingele, D.K. Fütterer, A. Abelmann, U. Brathauer, R. Gersonde und A. Mackensen (1996): Clay mineral fluctuations in Late Quaternary sediments of the the southeastern South Atlantic: Implications for past changes of deep water advection. In: Wefer, G., W.H. Berger, G. Siedler und D. Webb (Hrsg.): The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Berlin/ Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag): 621-644.

Dokken, T.M. (1995): Poleoceanographic changes during the last Interglacial-Glacial cycle from the Svalbard-Barents Sea margin: Implications for ice sheet growth and decay. [Dissertation], Institute of Biology and Geology, University of Tromsø, Artikelsammlung.

Dokken, T.M. und M. Hald (1996): Rapid climatic shifts during isotope stages 2-4 in the Polar north Atlantic. Geology, 24 (7): 599-602.

Dolginow, J. und S. Kropatschjow (1994): Abriß der Geologie Rußlands und angrenzender Staaten. Moskau (Schweizerbart`sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart): 163 pp.

Dunayev, N.N. & J.A. Pavlidis (1988): A model of Late Pleistocene glaciation of Eurasiatic Arctic Shelf. In: Kotlyakov, V.M. & V.E. Sokolov (Hrsg.): Arctic Research - Advances and Prospects, 2: 70-72.

Dunaev, N.N., O.V. Levchenko, L.R. Merklin und Y.A. Pavlidis (1995): The Novaya Zemlya shelf in the late Quaternary. Oceanology, English Translation, 34 (3): 407-416.

Duplessy, J.C., G. Delibrias, G. Turon, C. Pujol und J. Duprat (1981): Deglacial warming in the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Correlation with the paleoclimatic evolution of the European Continent. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol., 35: 121-144.

Duzhikov, O.A. und B.M. Strunin (1992): Geological outline of the Noril´sk region. In: Duzhikov, O.A. und B.M. Strunin (Hrsg.): Geology and Metallogeny of Sulfide Deposits Noril´sk Region U.S.S.R. SEG Special Publication. (Society of Economic Geologists), 1: 1-60.

Dyke, A.S. und V.K. Prest (1987): Paleogeography of Northern North America, 18000-5000 years ago. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada). Map 1703A.

Dyke, A.S., J. Hooper und J.M. Savelle (1996): A history of sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago based on postglacial remains of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). Arctic, 49 (3): 235-255.

Dypvik, H. (1978): Origin of carbonate in marine shales of the Janusfjellet Formation, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok 1977. Oslo (Norsk Polar Institutt), 1977: 101-110.

Ebel, T., C. Kopsch und F. Niessen (1996): Investigations on the late Pleistocene and Holocene evolution of fresh-water lakes on the Taymyr Peninsula, central Siberia. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 77-78.

Eggertsson, O. (1994): Driftwood as an indicator of relative changes in the influx of Arctic and Atlantic Water into the coastal areas of Svalbard. Polar Research, 13 (2): 209-218.

Eicken, H., T. Viehoff, T. Martin, J. Kolatschek, V. Alexandrov und E. Reimnitz (1995): Studies of clean and sediment-laden ice in the Laptev Sea. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 62-70.

Eisenhauer, A., A. Mangini, R. Botz, P. Walter, J. Beer, G. Bonani, M. Suter, H.J. Hofmann und W. Wölfi (1990): High resolution 10Be and 230Th stratigraphy of late Quaternary sediments from the Fram Strait (core 23235). In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series, Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 475-488.

Eisenhauer, A., R.F. Spielhagen, M. Frank, G. Hentzschel, A. Mangini, P.W. Kubik, B. Dietrich-Hannen und T. Billen (1994): 10Be records of sediment cores from high northern latitudes: Implications for environmental and climatic changes. Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., 124: 171-184.

Elverhøi, A. (Hrsg.)(1995): PONAM Final Report: Polar North Atlantic Margin: Late Cenozoic Evolution. Strasbourg (European Science Foundation): 36 pp.

Elverhøi, A. und T.M. Rønningsland (1978): Semiquantitative calculation of the relative amounts of kaolinite and chlorite by X-ray diffraction. Marine Geology, 27: M19-M23.

Elverhøi, A., S.L. Pfirman, A. Solheim und B.B. Larssen (1989): Glaciomarine sedimentation in epicontinental seas exemplified by the Northern Barents Sea. Marine Geology, 85: 225-250.

Elverhøi, A., W. Fjeldskaar, A. Solheim, M. Nyland-Burg und L. Russwurm (1993): The Barents Sea ice sheet-a model of its growth and decay during the last ice maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12: 863-873.

Elverhøi, A., E.S. Andersen, T. Dokken, D. Hebbeln, R.F. Spielhagen, J.I. Svendsen, M. Sørflaten, A. Rørnes, M. Hald und C.F. Forsberg (1995a): The growth and decay of the Late Wechselian Ice Sheet in western Svalbard and adjacent areas based on provenance studies of marine sediments. Quaternary Research, 44: 303-316.

Elverhøi, A., J.I. Svendsen, A. Solheim, E.S. Andersen, J.D. Milliman, J. Mangerud und L.R. Hooke (1995b): Late Quaternary sediment yield from the high Arctic Svalbard area. Journal of Geology, 103: 1-17.

Embry, A.F. (1991a). Middle-Upper Devonian clastic wedge of the Arctic Islands; Chapter 10. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 261-280.

Embry, A.F. (1991b): Mesozoic History of the Arctic Islands; Chapter 14. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 369-434.

Embry, A.F. (1994): Mesozoic stratigraphy of Franz Josef Land archipelago, Arctic Russia - a literature review. In: Thurston, D.K. & K. Fujita (Hrsg.): Proceedings International Conference on Arctic Margins, Anchorage, Alaska (U.S. Depart. Inte., Min. Manag. Serv., Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region), OCS study, MMS94-0040: 15-20.

Emery, K.O. und E. Uchupy (1984): The Geology of the Atlantic Ocean. New York (Springer Verlag): 1050 pp.

Emmermann, R. und J. Lauterjung (1990): Double X-Ray analysis of cuttings and rock flour: a powerful tool for rapid and reliable determination of borehole lithostratigraphy. Scientific Drilling, 1: 269-282.

Erlenkeuser, H. (1996a): Stable isotope composition of the dissolved inorganic carbon in the Laptev Sea and adjoining deep ocean. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 37.

Erlenkeuser, H. (1996b): Stable organic carbon isotope composition of Laptev Sea sediments. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 87.

Erlenkeuser, H. und Transdrift II Shipboard Scientific Party (1995): Stable carbon isotope ratios in the waters of the Laptev Sea. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 170-177.

Espitalie, J., F. Marquis und I. Barsony (1984): Geochemical logging. In: Voorhess, K.J. (Hrsg.): Analytical Pyrolysis, Techniques and Applications. London (Butterworth): 276-304.

Esquevin, J. (1969): Influence de la composition chimique des illites sur le christallinité. Bull. Centre Rech. Pau. S.N.P.A., 3: 147-154.

Fagel, N., C. Robert und C. Hillaire-Marcel (1996): Clay mineral signature of the NW Atlantic Boundary Undercurrent. Marine Geology, 130: 19-28.

Fairbanks, R.G. (1989): A 17.000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature, 342 : 637-642.

Folk, R.L. (1962): Of skewness and sands. J. Sediment. Petrol., 32 (1): 145-146.

Forman, S.L. (1990): Post-glacial relative sea-level history of northwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Bull. Geo. Soc. Am., 102: 1580-1590.

Forman, S.L., D. Lubinski, G.H. Miller, J. Snyder, G. Matishov, S. Korsun und V. Myslivets (1995): Postglacial emergence and distribution of late Weichselian ice-sheet loads in the northern Barents and Kara seas, Russia. Geology, 23 (2): 113-116.

Forman, S.L., D. Lubinski, G.H. Miller, G. Matishov, S. Korsun, J. Snyder, F. Herlihy, R. Weihe und V. Myslivets (1996): Postglacial emergence of Western Franz Josef Land, Russia and retreat of the Barents Sea Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15: 77-90.

Frederichs, T. (1995): Regionale und altersabhängige Variationen gesteinsmagmatischer Parameter in marinen Sedimenten der Arktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 164: 212 pp.

Frisch, T. und H.P. Trettin (1991): Precambrian successions in the northernmost part of the Canadian shield; Chapter 6. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 101-108.

Füchtbauer, H. und G. Müller (1970): Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine, Teil II: Sediment- Petrologie. Stuttgart (Schweizerbart´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung), 2: 726 pp.

Fujita, K., D.B. Cook, H. Hasegawa, D. Forsyth und R. Wetmiller (1990): Seismicity and focal mechanism of the Arctic region and the North American plate boundary in Asia. In: Grantz, A., L. Johnson und J.F. Sweeney (Hrsg.): The Arctic Ocean Region. The Geology of North America. Boulder, CO ( Geol. Soc. Am.), L: 79-100.

Funder, S.C. (1989): Quaternary Geology of the ice free areas and adjacent shelves of Greenland. In: Fulton, R.J. (Hrsg.): Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 1 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. K-1): 741-792.

Funder, S. und O. Larsen (1982): Implications of volcanic erratics in Quaternary deposits of North Greenland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, 31: 57-61.

Funder, S. und L. Hansen (1996): The Greenland ice sheet - a model for its culmination and decay during and after the last glacial maximum. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, 42: 137-152.

Fütterer, D.K. (Hrsg.) (1992): ARCTIC ´91: The expedition ARK-VIII/3 of RV "Polarstern" in 1991. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener Institut), 107: 267 pp.

Fütterer, D.K. (Hrsg.) (1994): The expedition ARCTIC´93, Leg ARK-IX/4 of RV "Polarstern" 1993. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener -Institut), 149: 244 pp.

Gakkel, Z. (1962): The exploration and development of polar lands. In: Harris, C.D. (Hrsg.): Soviet Geography, Accomplishments and Tasks. Am. Geog. Soc. Occ. Publ., New York (Am. Geog. Soc.), 1: 265-274.

Gard, G. (1987): Late Quaternary calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and sedimentation patterns: Fram Strait, Arctica. Paleoceanography, 2 (5): 519-529.

Gard, G. (1988): Late Quaternary calcareous nannofossil biozonation, chronology and paleo-oceanography in areas north of the Faroe-Island Ridge. Quaternary Science Review, 7: 65-78.

Gard, G. (1993): Late Quaternary coccoliths at the North Pole: Evidence of ice free conditions and rapid sedimentation in the central Arctic Ocean. Geology, 21: 227-230.

Gard, G. und J. Backman (1990): Synthesis of Arctic and Sub-Arctic coccolith biochronology and history of North Atlantic Drift Water influx during the last 500.000 Years. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.), Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 417-436.

Gard, G. und J.A. Crux (1994): Reworked Jurassic-Neogene calcareous nannofossils in the central Arctic. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology. Marine Geology. 119: 287-300.

Gierloff-Emden, H.-G. (1982): Das Eis des Meeres: Phänomene, Genese und Morphologie. In: Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen Geographie. Berlin (Walter de Gryter), Bd.5: 767-940.

Gingele, F. (1992): Zur klimaabhängigen Bildung biogener und terrigener Sedimente und ihrer Veränderung durch die Frühdiagenese im zentralen und östlichen Südatlantik. Berichte, FB Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 26: 202 pp.

Gloersen, P., W.J. Campbell, D.J. Cavalieri, J.C. Comiso, C.L. Parkinson und H.J. Zwally (1992): Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis. Scientific and Technical Information Program, Washington, D.C. (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), NASA SP-511: 290 pp.

Goldschmidt, P.M. (1994): The ice-rafting history in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea for the last two glacial/ interglacial cycles. Berichte SFB 313 , Universität Kiel, 50: 103 pp.

Goldschmidt, P.M., S.L. Pfirman, I. Wollenburg und R. Henrich (1992): Origin of sediment pellets on the Arctic seafloor: sea ice or iceberg? Deep-Sea Research, 39 (2): 539-565.

Goldstein, R.H. (1983): Stratigraphy and sedimentology of ice-rafted and turbidite sediment, Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean. In: Molnia, B.F. (Hrsg.): Glacial-Marine Sedimentation. (Plenum Publishing Corporation): 367-400.

Gordienko, P.A. (1958): Arctic ice drift. In: Conference on Arctic Sea Ice, Washington DC (Natl. Acad. Sci.) Publ. Nr. 598: 210-220.

Gordienko, P.A. und A.F. Laktionov (1969): Circulation and physics of the Arctic Basin waters. Annuals of the International Geophysical Year, 46 Oceanography: 94-112.

Gordon, A.L. und J.C. Comiso (1988): Polynjas im Südpolarmeer. Spektrum der Wissenschaften, 8/1988: 92-99.

Gorshkov, S.G. (1983): World Ocean Atlas. (Pergamon Press), 3, Arctic Ocean: 184 pp.

Grantz, A., L. Johnson und J.F. Sweeney (Hrsg.) 1990: The Arctic Ocean Region. The Geology of North America, Boulder,CO (Geol. Soc. Am.), L: 644 pp.

Grantz, A., R.L. Phillips, M.W. Mullen, S.W. Starratt, G.A. Jones, A.S. Naidu und B.P. Finney (1996): Character, paleoenvironment, rate of accumulation, and evidence for seismic triggering of Holocene turbidites, Canada Abyssal Plain, Arctic Ocean. Marine Geology, 133: 51-73.

Griffin, G.M. (1971): Interpretation of X-ray diffraction data. In: Carver, R.E. (Hrsg.): Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology. New York (Wiley): 541-569.

Griffin, J.J., H. Windom und E.D. Goldberg (1968): The distribution of clay minerals in the World Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 15: 433-459.

Grim, R.E., R.H. Bray und W.F. Bradley (1937): The mica in argillaceous sediments. American Mineralogist, 22: 813-829.

Grobe, H. (1986): Spätpleistozäne Sedimentationsprozesse am antarktischen Kontinentalhang vor Kap Norwegia, östliche Weddell-See. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 27: 121 pp.

Grobe, H. (1987): A simple method for determination of ice rafted debris in sediment cores. Polarforschung, 57 (3): 123-126.

Grosswald, M.G. und T.J. Hughes (1995): Paleoglaciology´s grand unsolved problem. Journal of Glaciology, 41 (138): 313-332.

Gurevich, V.I. (1995): Recent sedimentogenesis and environment of the Arctic Shelf of western Eurasia. Norsk Polarinstitut Meddelelser, 131: 1-92.

Haake, F.W. und U. Plaumann (1989): Late Pleistocene foraminiferal stratigraphy on the Vøring Plateau, Norwegian Sea. Boreas, 18 (4): 343-356.

Häggblom, A. (1982): Driftwood in Svalbard as an indicator of sea ice conditions. Geografiska Annaler, 64A: 81-94.

Hahne, J. (1996): Current results of the palynological investigations of the Taymyr Peninsula, central Siberia. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 79-80.

Hambrey, M. (1994): Glacial Environments. London (UCL Press): 296 pp.

Harris, R.P. (1996): Coccolithophorid dynamics: The European Emiliana huxleyi program, EHUX. Journal of Marine Systems, 9: 1-11.

Harwart, S. (1996): Climate patterns in sedimentary sequences of the Lama Lake, southern Taymyr Peninsula, as discerned from multivariate statistical analysis of geochemical data. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 78-79.

Hass, H.C., M. Antonow und Shipboard Scientific Party (1995): Movement of Laptev Sea shelf waters during the Transdrift II expedition. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 121-134.

Hebbeln, D. (1991): Spätquartäre Stratigraphie und Paläozeanographie in der Fram-Straße. Berichte, FB Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, 22: 174 pp.

Hebbeln, D. (1992): Wechselian glacial history of the Svalbard area: correlating the marine and terrestrial records. Boreas, 21: 295-304.

Hebbeln, D. und G. Wefer (1991): Effects of ice coverage and ice-rafted material on sedimentation in the Fram Strait. Nature, 350: 409-411.

Hebbeln, D. und H. Berner (1993): Surface sediment distribution in the Fram Strait. Deep-Sea Research, 40 (9): 1731-1745.

Hebbeln, D. und G. Wefer (1997): Late Quaternary paleoceanography in the Fram Strait. Paleoceanography, 12 (1): 65-78.

Hebbeln, D., T. Dokken, E.S. Andersen, M. Hald und A. Elverhøi (1994): Moisture supply for northern ice-sheet growth during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature, 370: 357-359.

Heim, D. (1990): Tone und Tonminerale. Stuttgart (Enke Verlag): 157 pp.

Hein, F.J., N.A. van Wagoner und P.J. Mudie (1990): Sedimentary facies and processes of deposition: Ice island cores, Axel Heiberg Shelf, Canadian polar continental margin. In: Weber, J.R., D.A. Forsyth, A.F. Embry und S.M. Blasco (Hrsg.): Arctic Geoscience. Marine Geology, 93: 243-265.

Heinrichs, H. und A.G. Herrmann (1990): Praktikum der Analytischen Geochemie. Berlin/Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag): 669 pp.

Henrich, R. (1989): Glacial/Interglacial Cycles in the Norwegian Sea: Sedimentology, paleoceanography, and evolution of Late Pliocene to Quaternary Northern Hemisphere climate. In: Eldholm, O., J. Thiede, E. Taylor et al.: LEG 104 Norwegian Sea. Proc. ODP Scientific Results, 104: 189-232.

Henrich, R., T. Wagner, P. Goldschmidt und K. Michels (1995): Depositional regimes in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea: the last two glacial to interglacial transitions. Geol. Rundsch., 84: 24-48.

Herman, Y. (Hrsg.) (1974): Marine geology and oceanography of the Arctic Ocean. New York/ Heidelberg/ Berlin (Springer-Verlag): 389 pp.

Herman, Y. (Hrsg.) (1989): The Artic Seas - Climatology, Oceanography, Geology, and Biology. New York (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company): 888 pp.

Higgins, A.K. und N.J. Soper (1991): Metamorphism (Devonian-Early Carboniferous deformation and metamorphism, North Greenland); Chapter 11. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 289-292.

Higgins, A.K., J.R. Ineson, J.S. Peel, F. Surlyk und M. Sønderholm (1991): Cambrian to Silurian basin development and sedimentation, North Greenland; Chapter 7. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 109-162.

Herlihy, F.A. (1996): A marine sedimentary record of the last glacial cycle in the Franz Victoria and Saint Anna Troughs, northern Barents and Kara Seas, Russia. [unpubl. M.Sc. thesis], Ohio State University Columbus, OH, 196 pp.

Hodgson, D.A., 1991. The Quaternary Record; Chapter 19. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.), Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 497-514.

Holmes, M.L. und J.S. Creager (1974): Holocene history of the Laptev Sea continental shelf. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.), Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. New York (Springer-Verlag): 211-230.

Hoops, E., J. Hermel, H.-W. Hubberten und V. Rachold (1996): Heavy mineral distribution of East Siberian river sediments. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 23.

Hopkins, T.S. (1988): The GIN Sea: Review of physical oceanography and literature from 1972. Saclantcen Report, San Bartolomeo (SACLANT Undersea Research Centre), SR124: 190 pp.

Hubberten, H.-W. (Hrsg.) (1995): Die Expedition ARKTIS-X/2 mit FS "Polarstern" 1994. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut),174: 186 pp.

Imbrie, J., J.D. Hays, D.G. Martinson, A. McIntyre, A.C. Mix, J.J. Morley, N.G. Pisias, W.L. Prell und N.J. Shackleton (1984): The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine ?18O record. In: Berger, A.L.(Hrsg.): Milankovitch and Climate, Part I. NATO ASI Series, Dordrecht (D. Reidel Publ. Comp.), C126: 269-305.

Ishman, S.E., L.V. Polyak und R.Z. Poore (1996): Expanded record of Quaternary oceanographic change: Amerasian Arctic Ocean. Geology, 24 (2): 139-142.

Jackson, H.R., P.J. Mudie und S.M. Blasco (1985): Initial geological report on CESAR. The Canadian expedition to study the Alpha Ridge. Ottawa (Geol. Surv. Canada), Open File Report, 84-22: 177 pp.

Jeffries, M.O. (1987): The growth, structure and desintegration of Arctic ice shelves. Polar Record, 23 (147): 631-649.

Johansen, S.E., B.K. Ostisty, Ø. Birkeland, Y.F. Fedorovsky, V.N. Martirosjan, O. Bruun Christensen, S.I. Cheredeev, E.A. Ignatenko und L.S. Margulis (1993): Hydrocarbon potential in the Barents Sea region: play distribution and potential. In: Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie und T.B. Lund (Hrsg.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NPF Spec. Publ., Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 273-320.

Johannessen, O.M., R.D. Muench und J.E. Overland (Hrsg.) (1994): The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment: The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monographs, Washington, D.C. (American Geophysical Union), 85: 525 pp.

John, B.S. und D.E. Sugden (1975): Coastal geomorphology of high latitudes. Progress in Geography, 7: 53-132.

Johnson, G.L. (1990): Morphology and plate tectonics: The modern polar oceans. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht/ Boston/ London (Kluwer Academic Press), C308: 11-28.

Johnson, G.L., A. Grantz und J.R. Weber (1990): Bathymetry and physiography. In: Grantz, A., L. Johnson und J.F. Sweeney (Hrsg.): The Arctic Ocean Region. The Geology of North America, Boulder Co. (Geol. Soc. Am.), L: 63-78.

Johnson, L.G. und D.B. Milliman (1967): Some geomorphological observations in the Kara Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 14: 19-28.

Jones, E.P., B. Rudels und L.G. Anderson (1995): Deep waters of the Arctic Ocean: origins and circulation. Deep-Sea Research I, 42(5): 737-760.

Jones, G.A. und L.D. Keigwin (1988): Evidence from Fram Strait (78° N) for early deglaciation. Nature, 336: 56-59.

Jouzel, J., C. Hammer, C. Lorius, S. Johnsen, P. Grootes, M. Stievenard und J. White (1995): Abrupt climatic changes: A global perspective from ice cores. In: Crutzen, P.J. und V. Ramanathan (Hrsg.): Clouds, Chemistry and Climate. NATO ASI Series. Berlin/ Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag), I 35: 83-108.

Kalinenko, V.V., E.S. Shelekova und M. Wahsner (1996): Clay minerals in the surface sediments of the East Siberian and Laptev Seas. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-Sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 43-50.

Kassens, H. und V.Y. Karpiy (Hrsg.) (1994): Russian-German Cooperation: The Transdrift I Expedition to the Laptev Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred Wegener Institut), 151: 168 pp.

Kassens, H. und J. Thiede (1994): Climatological significance of Arctic sea ice at present and in the past. In: Kassens, H., H.-W. Hubberten, S.M. Pryamikov und R. Stein (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation in the Sibirian Shelf Seas: Geo-System Laptev-Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 144: 81-85.

Katz, B.J. (1983): Limitations of "Rock Eval" pyrolysis for typing organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 4: 195-199.

Kelly, M. und O. Bennike (1992): Quaternary Geology of western and central North Greenland. Kopenhagen (Geological Survey of Greenland), Report 153: 34 pp.

Kempema, E.W., E. Reimnitz, J.R. Clayton und J.R. Payne (1993): Interactions of frazil and anchor ice with sedimentary particles in a flume. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 21: 137-149.

Kennett, J.P. (1990): The Younger Dryas Cooling Event: An Introduction. Paleoceanography, 5: 891-896.

Knies, J. (1994): Spätquartäre Sedimentation am Kontinentalhang nordwestlich Spitzbergens. Der letzte Glazial/Interglazial-Zyklus. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Justus-Liebig-Universität, Gießen: 95 pp.

Knies, J. und R. Stein (1996): Organic carbon preservation, paleoproductivity and paleoenvironment on the northern continental slope of the Barents Sea during the last 150000 years. EOS Trans. AGU, 77 (Fall Meet. Suppl.).

Knies, J., C. Vogt und R. Stein (eingereicht): Similar growth and decay patterns of the Svalbard-Barents Sea ice sheet during Saalian and Weichselian glaciations. Geo-Marine Letters.

Koç, N., E. Jansen und H. Haflidason (1993): Paleoceanographic reconstructions of surface ocean conditions in the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas through the last 14 ka based on diatoms. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12: 115-140.

Koç, N. und E. Jansen (1994): Response of the high-latitude Northern Hemisphere to orbital climate forcing: Evidence from the Nordic Seas. Geology, 22: 523-526.

Koch, L. (1945): The East Greenland Ice. Medd. Grønland , 130: 354 pp.

Kohfeld, K.E., R.G. Fairbanks, S.L. Smith und I.D. Walsh (1996): Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral coiling) as paleoceanographic tracers in polar oceans: Evidence from Northeast Water Polynya plankton tows, sediment traps, and surface sediment samples. Paleoceanography, 11 (6): 679-700.

Köhler, S.E.I. (1992): Spätquartäre paläo-ozeanographische Entwicklung des Nordpolarmeeres und Europäischen Nordmeeres anhand von Sauerstoff - und Kohlenstoffisotopenverhältnissen der planktischen Foraminifere Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.). GEOMAR Report, Kiel (GEOMAR Kiel), 13: 104 pp.

Kolatschek, J., T. Viehoff, H. Eicken, E. Nägelsbach und V. Alexandrov (1995): Ice dynamics in the south-western Laptev Sea as derived from ERS-1 SAR images. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 20-24.

Kolstad, V. (1995): Paleomiljøendringer i St. Anna-renna fra siste istid og til i dag, belyst ved litoog foraminiferstratigrafi. [unveröff. M.Sc. thesis], Institute of Biology and Geology, University of Tromsø: 131 pp.

Kosheleva, V.I. und D.S. Yashin (1996): Structure and lithological composition of Quaternary sediments of the Kara Sea. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 51-57.

Krawitz, J.-H. (1982): The <2 µm fraction of some high Arctic glacial and glacial-marine sediments. In: Embry, A.F.und H.R. Balkwill (Hrsg.): Arctic Geology and Geophysics: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Arctic Geology. Calgary (Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists), 297-307.

Kubisch, M. (1992): Die Eisdrift im Arktischen Ozean während der letzten 250.000 Jahre. GEOMAR Report, Kiel (GEOMAR Kiel), 16: 100 pp.

Kuhlemann, J. (1990): Zur spätquartären Entwicklung des zentralen Europäischen Nordmeeres anhand des Meteor-Kernes GIC 23269-1. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel: 82 pp.

Kuhlemann, J., H. Lange und H. Paetsch (1993): Implications of a connection between clay mineral variations and coarse grained debris and lithology in the central Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Marine Geology, 114: 1-11.

Kuptsov, V.M. und A.P. Lisitsin (1996): Radiocarbon of Quaternary along shore and bottom deposits of the Lena and the Laptev Sea sediments. Marine Chemistry, 53: 301-311.

Kusakabe, M., T.L. Ku, J.R. Southon, J.S. Vogel, D.E. Nelson, C.I. Measures und Y. Nozaki (1987): The distribution of 10Be and 9Be in ocean water. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res., B29: 306-310.

Laberg, J.S. (1994): Late Pleistocene evolution of the submarine fans off the western Barents Sea margin. [Dissertation], Institute of Biology and Geology, University of Tromsø, Artikelsammlung.

Laberg, J.S. und T.O. Vorren (1996): The Middle and Late Pleistocene evolution of the Bear Island Trough Mouth Fan. In: Solheim, A., F. Riis, A. Elverhøi, J.J. Faleide, L.N. Jensen und S. Cloetingh (Hrsg.): Impact of Glaciations on Basin Evolution: Data and Models from the Norwegian Margins and Adjacent Basins. Global and Planetary Chance, Special Issue, 12: 309-330.

Lambeck, K. (1995): Constraints on the late Weichselian ice sheet over the Barents Sea from observations of raised shorelines. Quaternary Science Reviews, 14: 1-16.

Lambeck, K. (1996): Limits on the areal extent of the Barents Sea ice sheet in Late Weichselian time. In: Solheim, A., F. Riis, A. Elverhøi, J.J. Faleide, L.N. Jensen und S. Cloetingh (Hrsg.): Impact of Glaciations on Basin Evolution: Data and Models from the Norwegian Margins and Adjacent Basins. Global and Planetary Chance, Special Issue, 12: 41-51.

Landvik, J.I. und O. Salvigsen (Hrsg.) (1995): The PONAM Project in Eastern Svalbard. Polar Research, Oslo (Norsk Polarinstitutt), 14: 93-275.

Landvik, J.I., C. Hjort, J. Mangerud, P. Möller und O. Salvigsen (1995): The Quaternary record of eastern Svalbard - an overview. Polar Research, 14 (2): 95-103.

Lange, H. (1982): Distribution of chlorite and kaolinite in eastern Atlantic sediments off North Africa. Sedimentology, 29: 427-432.

Lapina, N.N. (1965): The determination of distribution paths of sediments, based on mineralogical investigations of marine deposits (example Laptev Sea). Uchennye Zapiski NIIGA, Ser. Region. Geol., 7: 139-157 (in Russisch).

Lauterjung, J. (1994): Quantitative Phase Analysis with X-ray powder diffraction. (Anleitung zum Softwareprogramm QUAX), Potsdam (GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam).

Lauterjung, J. und R. Emmermann (1990): Röntgenuntersuchungen an Bohrklein. Die Geowissenschaften, 9: 265-270.

Lauterjung, J., G. Will und E. Hinze (1985): A fully automatic peak-search program for the evaluation of Gauss-shaped diffraction pattern. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res., A239: 281-287.

Lawver, L.A., R.D. Müller, S.P. Srivastava und W. Roest (1990): The opening of the Arctic Ocean. In: Bleil, U.und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht/ Boston/ London (Kluwer Academic Press), C308: 29-62.

Leeder, M.R. (1982): Sedimentology, Process and Product. London (George Allen & Unwin), 344 pp.

Lehman, S.J. und L.D. Keigwin (1992): Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation. Nature, 356: 757-762.

Leith, T.L., H.M. Weiss, A. Mørk, N. Århus, G. Elvebakk, A.F. Embry, P.W. Brooks, K.R. Stewart, T.M. Pchelina, E.G. Bro, M.L. Verba, D. A. und A.V. Borisov (1993): Mesozoic hydrocarbon source-rocks of the Arctic region. In: Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie und T.B. Lund (Hrsg.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NPF Special Publication. Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 1-25.

Lesitzin, A.P. (1971): Distribution of carbonate microfossils in suspension and in bottom sediments. In: Funnel, B.M. und W.R. Riedel (Hrsg.):The Micropaleontology of Oceans. London (Cambridge Univ. Press), 197-218.

Letzig, T. (1995): Meereistransportiertes lithogenes Feinmaterial in spätquartären Tiefseesedimenten des zentralen östlichen Arktischen Ozeans und der Framstraße. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 162: 98 pp.

Levitan, M.A., T.A. Khusid, V.M. Kuznetsov, N.V. Politova und G.A. Pavlova (1994): Sequence types of Upper Quaternary deposits in the Kara Sea. Oceanology, Engl. Transl., 34 (5): 710-721.

Levitan, M.A., M.V. Bourtman, Z.N. Gorbunova und E.G. Gurvich (1995): Quartz and feldspars in the surface layer of Kara Sea sediments (abstract). 5th Zonenshain Conference on Plate Tectonics, Moskau (L.P. Zoneshain Lab. Paleodyn., Inst. Ocean., Rus. Acad. Sci., GEOMAR, Univ. Kiel): 44.

Levitan, M.A., V.M. Dekov, Z.N. Gorbunova, E.S. Gurvich, S.I. Muyakshin, D. Nürnberg, M.A. Pavlidis, E. Ruskova, E.S. Shelekhova, Vasikov und M. Wahsner (1996): The Kara Sea: A reflection of modern environment in grain-size, mineralogy and chemical composition of the surface layer of bottom sediments. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov und M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 58-80.

Levitan, M.A., M. Wahsner, D. Nürnberg und E.S. Shelekhova (eingereicht): An average composition of clay mineral assemblages in the surface layer of bottom sediments in the Arctic Ocean. Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Lindemann, F. (1994): Sonographische und sedimentologische Untersuchungen in der Laptevsee, sibirische Arktis. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel: 80 pp.

Lloyd, J.M., D. Kroon, G.S. Boulton, C. Laban und A. Fallick (1996a): Ice rafting history from the Spitsbergen ice cap over the last 200 kyr. Marine Geology, 131: 103-121.

Lloyd, J.M., D. Kroon, C. Laban und G.S. Boulton (1996b): Deglaciation history and paleoceanography of the western Spitsbergen margin since the last glacial maximum. In: Andrews, J.T., W.E.N. Austin, H. Bergsten und A.E. Jennings (Hrsg.): Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., London (The Geological Society) 111: 289-301.

Lubinski, D.J., S. Korsun, L. Polyak, S.L. Forman, S.J. Lehman, F.A. Herlihy und G.H. Miller (1996): The last deglaciation of the Franz Victoria Trough, northern Barents Sea. Boreas, 25: 89-100.

MacAyeal, D.R. (1993): Binge/Purge oscillations of the Laurentide Ice Sheet as the cause of the North Atlantic´s Heinrich events. Paleoceanography, 8: 775-784.

MacDonald, R.W., E.C. Carmack und D.W.R. Wallace (1993): Tritium and radiocarbon dating of the Canada Basin deep waters. Science, 259: 103-104.

Mangerud, J. und S. Gulliksen (1975): Apparent radiocarbon ages of recent marine shells from Norway, Spitsbergen, and Arctic Canada. Quaternary Research, 5: 273-296.

Mangerud, J. und J.I. Svendsen (1990): Deglaciation chronology inferred from marine sediments in a proglacial lake basin, western Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Boreas, 19: 249-272.

Mangerud, J., M. Bolstad, A. Elgersma, D. Helliksen, J.Y. Landvik, I. Lønne, A.K. Lycke, O. Salvigsen, T. Sandahl und J.I. Svendsen (1992): The last glacial maximum on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Quaternary Research, 38: 1-31.

Manighetti, B. und I.N. McCave (1995): Late glacial and Holocene paleocurrents around Rockall Bank, NE Atlantic Ocean. Paleoceanography, 10 (3): 611-626.

Manley, T.O., R.H. Bourke und K.L. Hunkins (1992): Near-surface circulation over the Yermak Plateau in northern Fram Strait. Journal of Marine Systems, 3: 107-125.

Marienfeld, P. (1992): Postglacial sedimentary history of Scoresby Sund, East Greenland. Polarforschung, 60 (3): 181-195.

Markussen, B. (1986): Late Quaternary sedimentation and paleoceanography in the eastern Arctic ocean. [Dissertation], Universität Oslo. Artikelsammlung.

Markussen, B., R. Zahn und J. Thiede (1985): Late Quaternary sedimentation in the eastern Arctic Basin: Stratigraphy and depositional environment. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 50: 271-284.

Martin, S. und D.J. Cavalieri (1989): Contributions of the Siberian shelf polynyas to the Arctic Ocean intermediate and deep water. J. Geophy. Res., 94(C9): 12725-12738.

Martinson, D.G., N.G. Pisias, J.D. Hays, J. Imbrie, T.C. Moore und N.J. Shakleton (1987): Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300.000 years chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research, 27: 1-27.

Maslin, M.A., G.H. Haug, M. Sarnthein und R. Tiedemann (1996): The progressive intensification of northern hemisphere glaciation as seen from the North Pacific. Geol. Rundsch., 85 (3): 452-465.

Masljaew, G.A. (1989): Paläotektonische Rekonstruktion der Russischen Tafel (in Russisch). Izwestija Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., 2 (Ser. Geol.): 7-16.

Mathiessen, J. und W. Brenner (1996): Dinoflagellate cyst ecostratigraphy of Pliocene-Pleistocene sediments from the Yermak Plateau (Arctic Ocean, Hole 911A). In: Thiede, J., A.M. Myhre, J.V. Firth, G.L. Johnson und W.F. Ruddiman (Hrsg.),Proc. ODP. Sci. Results. College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 151: im Druck.

Matthes, S. (1987): Mineralogie. Berlin/ Heidelberg/ New York (Springer Verlag): 444 pp.

Maykut, G.A. (1985): The ice environment. In: Horner, R.A. (Hrsg.): Sea Ice Biota. Boca Raton, FL (CRC Press): 21-82.

McCave, I.N., B. Manighetti und S.G. Robinson (1995): Sortable silt and fine sediment size/ composition slicing: Parameters for paleocurrent speed and paleoceanography. Paleoceanography, 10 (3): 593-610.

Melles, M. (1991): Paläoglaziologie und Paläozeanographie im Spätquartär am Kontinentalrand des südlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung , Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 81: 190 pp.

Melles, M., C. Siegert, J. Hahne und H.-W. Hubberten (1996): Klima- und Umweltgeschichte des nördlichen Mittelsibiriens im Spätquartär - erste Ergebnisse. Geowissenschaften, 14 (9): 376-380.

Miall, A.D. (1991): Late Cretaceous and Tertiary Basin development and sedimentation, Arctic Islands; Chapter 15. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 435-458.

Michel, B. (1972): Properties and processes of river and lake ice. In: The Role of Snow and Ice in Hydrology. International Assoziation for Scientific Hydrology, Publ. No.1071: 454-481.

Midttun, L. (1985): Formation of dense bottom water in the Barent Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 32 (10): 1233-1241.

Mienert, J., L.A. Mayer, A. Jones und J.W. King (1990): Physical and acustic properties of Arctic Ocean deep-sea sediments: paleoclimatic implications. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 455-474.

Milankovitch, M. (1930): Mathematische Klimalehre und astronomische Theorie der Klimaschwankungen. Handbuch der Klimatologie, Berlin (Gebr. Bornträger), Teil A: 176 pp.

Milanowskij, E.E. (1989): Geologie der U.S.S.R. (in Russisch). Jsd. M.G.U., Tschast 2: 265 pp.

Minicucci, D.A. und D.L. Clark (1983): A late Cenozoic stratigraphy for glacial-marine sediments of the Eastern Alpha Cordillera, Central Arctic Ocean. In: Molnia, B.F. (Hrsg.), Glacial-Marine Sedimentation. Denver, CO, (Plenum Publ. Co.): 331-365.

Mix, A.C. und W.F. Ruddiman (1985): Structure and timing of the last deglaciation: Oxygen isotope evidence. Quaternary Science Reviews, 4: 59-108.

Mørk, A., J.O. Vigran, M.V. Korchinskaya, T.M. Pchelina, L.A Fefilova, M.N. Vavilov und W. Weitschat (1993): Triassic rocks in Svalbard, the Arctic Soviet islands and the Barents Shelf: bearing on their correlations In: Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen,E. Lie und TB. Lund (Hrsg): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NSF Spec. Publ., Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 457-479.

Molnar, M. (1995): Die Datierung von Sedimentkernen aus dem Arktischen Ozean. [unveröffl. Diplomarbeit], Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg: 118 pp.

Moore, D.M. und R.C. Reynolds Jr. (1989): X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford (Oxford University Press): 332 pp.

Morris, T.H. (1988): Stable isotope stratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean: Fram Strait to Central Arctic. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 64: 201-219.

Morris, T.H. und D.L. Clark (1986): Pleistocene calcite lysocline and paleocurrents of the Arctic Ocean anf their paleoclimatic significance. Paleoceanography, 1 (2): 181-195.

Morris, T.H., D.L. Clark und S.M. Blasco (1985): Sediments of the Lomonosov Ridge and Makarov Basin: A Pleistocene stratigraphy for the North Pole. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96: 901-910.

Mosler, U., V. Haase, M. Antonow und Transdrift II & III Scientific Cruise Parties (1996): Lateral and vertical distribution of clay minerals and other mineral components of Laptev Sea inner shelf sediments. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 97-98.

Müller, C. (1995): Spätquartäre Sedimentationsprozesse in der östlichen Framstraße. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: 84 pp.

Müller, G. (1967): Methods in sedimentary petrology. In: von Engelhardt, W., H. Füchtbauer und G. Müller (Hrsg.): Sedimentary Petrology. Stuttgart (Schweizerbart), 1: 283 pp.

Müller, P.M. (1977): C/N ratios in Pacific deep-sea sediments; effect of inorganic ammonium and organic nitrogen compounds sorbed by clays. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 41: 765-776.

Musatov, E.E. (1996): Paleoenvironment of the Laptev Sea shelf during last glaciation. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 99.

Myhre, A.M., J. Thiede, J.V. Firth et al. (Hrsg.) (1995): North Atlantic-Arctic Gateways I. Proc. ODP, Initial Reports, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 151: 926 pp.

Nadina, O.D. (1995): Holocene climatic, vegetation and pollen data of Siberia adjacent to the Laptev Sea In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 235-253.

Naidu, A.S. und T.C. Mowatt (1983): Sources and dispersial patterns of clay minerals in surface sediments from the continental-shelf areas off Alaska. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94: 841-854.

Naidu, A.S., T.C. Mowatt, D.B. Hawkins und D.W. Hood (1975): Clay minerals and geochemistry of some Arctic Ocean sediments: Significance of paleoclimate interpretation. In: Weller, G. und S.A. Bowling (Hrsg.): Climate of the Arctic. Fairbanks (Geophys. Inst., University of Alaska), 59-67.

Nansen, F. (1897): Farthest North, Whitehall Gardens (Archibald Constable and Co.), Vol.1: 510 pp.; Vol.2: 671 pp.

Naugler, F.P., N. Silverberg und J.S. Creager (1974): Recent sediments of the East Siberian Sea. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.): Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. New York (Springer Verlag): 191-210.

Niebler, H.-S. (1995): Rekonstruktionen von Paläo-Umweltparametern anhand von stabilen Isotopen und Faunen-Vergesellschaftungen planktischer Foraminiferen im Südatlantik. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 167: 198 pp.

Niessen, F. und E. Musatov (1997): Marine sediment echosounding using Parasound. In: Rachor, E. (Hrsg.): Scientific cruise report of the Arctic Expedition ARK-XI/1 of RV "Polarstern" in 1995 (German-Russian Project LADI: Laptev-Sea - Arctic Deep Basins Interrelations).Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 226: 118-128.

Niessen, F., D. Weiel, T. Ebel, J. Hahne, C. Kopsch, M. Melles, E. Musatov und R. Stein (1996a): Sea-land correlation of Weichselian glaciations in central Siberia - implications from marine and lacustrine high resolution seismic profiles and sediment cores. In: Thiede, J. & H. Bauch: First QUEEN Workshop, Strasbourg (ESF): 38 (abstract).

Niessen, F., C. Kopsch, T. Ebel und G.B. Fedorov (1996b): High resolution seismic stratigraphy of lake sediments on the Taymyr Peninsula, central Siberia. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 80-81.

Niessen, F., D. Weiel, T. Ebel, J. Hahne, C. Kopsch, M. Melles, E. Musatov und R. Stein (1997): Weichselian glaciations in central Siberia - Implications from marine and lacrustrine high resolution seismic profiles and sediment cores. Abstract Volume EUG 9 Conference, Strasbourg (European Union of Geosciences),Terra Nova, 9, Abstr. Supl. 1: 208.

Nikiforov, S.L. (1996): The main features of modern sediments in the southern part of the East Siberian Sea. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 89-95.

Nixon, F.M. (1988): Till sampling program and presentation of physical and geochemical data from western Victoria Island, Northwest Territories. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), Open Report , 88-15: 22 pp.

Nørgaard-Pedersen, N. (1996): Late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediment records: Surface ocean conditions and provenance of ice-rafted debris. [Dissertation], Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel: 115 pp.

Nørgaard-Pedersen, N. und R.F. Spielhagen (1995): The central Arctic Ocean during the last two glacial/ interglacial cycles. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada):167.

Nøttvedt, A., L.T. Berglund, E. Rasmussen und R.J. Steel (1988): Some aspects of the Tertiary tectonics and sedimentation along the western Barents Shelf. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., London, 39 : 421-425.

Nøttvedt, A., F. Livbjerg, P.S. Midbøe und E. Rasmussen (1993a): Hydrocarbon potential of the Central Spitsbergen basin. In: Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie und T.B. Lund (Hrsg.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NPF Special Publication. Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 333-362.

Nøttvedt, A., M. Cecchi, J.G. Gjelberg, S.E. Kristensen, A. Lønøy, A. Rasmussen, E. Rasmussen, P.H. Skott und P.M. van Veen (1993b): Svalbard-Barents Sea correlation: a short review. In: Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie und T.B. Lund (Hrsg.): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NPF Special Publication. Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 363-376.

Nowaczyk, N.R. (1991): Hochauflösende Magnetostatigraphie spätquartärer Sedimente arktischer Meeresgebiete. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 78: 187 pp.

Nowaczyk, N.R. und M. Baumann (1992): Combined high - resolution magnetostratigraphy and nannofossil biostratigraphy for late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediments. Deep - Sea Research, 39: S567-S601.

Nowaczyk, N.R., T.W. Fredrichs, A. Eisenhauer und G. Gard (1994): Magnetostratigraphic data from late Quaternary sediments from the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean: evidence for four geomagnetic polarity events within the last 170 Ka of the Brunshes Chron. Geophys. J. Int., 117: 453-471.

Núñez-Beletu, L.K., R.A. MacRae und L.V. Hills (1994): Uppermost Albian-Campanian palynological biostratigraphy of Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere Islands (Canadian Arctic). In: Thurston, D.K. & K. Fujita (Hrsg.): Proceedings International Conference on Arctic Margins, Anchorage, Alaska (U.S. Depart. Inte., Min. Manag. Serv., Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region), OCS study, MMS94-0040: 135-140.

Nürnberg, D., I. Wollenburg, D. Dethleff, H. Eicken, H. Kassens, T. Letzig, E. Reimnitz und J. Thiede (1994): Sediments in Arctic sea ice: Implications for entrainment, transport and release. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Science, Marine Geology, 119: 185-214.

Nürnberg, D., M.A. Levitan, J.A. Pavlidis und E.S. Shelekhova (1995a): Distribution of clay minerals in surface sediments from the eastern Barents and southwestern Kara Seas. Geol. Rundschau, 84: 665-682.

Nürnberg, D., D.K. Fütterer, F. Niessen, N. Nørgaard-Pedersen, C.J. Schubert, R.F. Spielhagen und M. Wahsner (1995b): The depositional environment of the Laptev Sea continental margin: Preliminary results from the R/V Polarstern ARK IX-4 cruise. Polar Research, 14 (1): 43-53.

Nürnberg, D., C.J. Schubert, R. Stein und C. Vogt (1995c): Biogenic barium and opal in Arctic Ocean sediments - do they reflect paleoproductivity? EOS Trans. AGU, 76 (16, Spring Meet. Suppl.): S172.

Okulitch, A.V., B.G. Lopatin und H.R. Jackson (1989): Circumpolar Geological Map of the Arctic. Geological Survey of Canada. 1:6.000.000. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada). Map 1765A.

Ostenso, N.A. (1966): The Arctic Ocean. In: Fairbridge, R.W. (Hrsg.): Encyclopedia of Oceanography. New York (Reinhold Publishing Company): 49-55.

Paetsch, H. (1991): Sedimentation im Europäischen Nordmeer: Radioisotopische, geochemische und tonmineralogische Untersuchungen an spätquartären Sedimenten. Berichte, SFB313 (Universität Kiel), 29: 83 pp.

Pagels, U. (1991): Sedimentologische Untersuchungen und Bestimmungen der Karbonatlösung in spätquartären Sedimenten des östlichen Arktischen Ozeans. Geomar Report, Kiel (Geomar, Kiel), 10: 106 pp.

Pak, D.K., D.L. Clark und S.B. Blasco (1992): Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and micropaleontology of a part of the Eurasian Basin (=Fram Basin), central Arctic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 20: 1-22.

Pearson, M.J. (1990): Clay mineral distribution and provenance in Mesozoic and Tertiary mudrocks of the Moray Firth and northern North Sea. Clay Min., 25: 519-541.

Perry, R.K., H.S. Fleming, J.R. Weber, Y. Kristoffersen, J.K. Hall, A. Grantz und G.L. Johnson (1986): Bathymetry of the Arctic Ocean. 1:6000000. Washington (Geological Society of America), GEBCO 517.

Peters, K.E. (1986): Guidelines for interpreting petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis. Bull. Am. Ass. Pet. Geol., 70: 318-329.

Petschick, R., G. Kuhn und F. Gingele (1996): Clay mineral distribution in surface sediments of the South Atlantic - sources, transport, and relation to oceanography. Marine Geology, 130: 203-229.

Pfirman, S.L. und A. Solheim (1989): Subglacial meltwater discharge in the open marine tidewater glacier environment: Observations from Nordaustlandet. Marine Geology, 86: 283-319.

Pfirman, S., D. Bauch und T. Gammelsrød (1994): The Northern Barents Sea: Water mass distribution and modification. In: Johannessen, O.M., R.D. Muench und J.E. Overland (Hrsg.): The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment: The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monograph. Washington, D.C. (American Geophysical Union), 85: 77-94.

Pfirman, S.L., J.-C. Gascard, I. Wollenburg, P. Mudie und A. Abelmann (1989a): Particle-laden Eurasian Arctic sea ice: Observations from July and August 1987. Polar Research., 7: 59-66.

Pfirman, S.L., I. Wollenburg, J. Thiede und M.A. Lange (1989b). Lithogenic sediment on Arctic pack ice - Potential aeolian flux and contribution to deep sea sediment. In: Leinen, M. und M. Samthein (Hrsg.): Contribution to the NATO Advanced Workshop; Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C282: 463-491.

Pfirman, S., M.A. Lange, I. Wollenburg und P. Schlosser (1990): Sea ice characteristics and the role of sediment inclusions in deep-sea deposition: Arctic and Antarctic comparisons. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 187-211.

Pfirman, S.L., R. Colony, D. Nürnberg, H. Eicken und I. Rigor (eingereicht): Reconstructing the origin and trajectory of drifting Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res..

Phillips, R.L., A. Grantz, M.W. Mullen, H.J. Rieck, M.W. McLaughlin und T.L. Selkirk (1992): Summary of lithostratigraphy and stratigraphic correlations in piston cores from Northwind Ridge, Arctic Ocean, from USCGC Polar Star, 1988. Washington, DC. (U.S. Depart. Inte., U.S. Geological Survey). Open-file report, 92-426.

Phillips, R.L. und A. Grantz (1995): Variations in provenance and abundance of ice-rafted clasts in Arctic Ocean sediments: Implication for latest Wisconsin and Holocene paleocurrents. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada),168-169.

Pisias, N.G. und M. Leinen (1984): Milankovitch forcing of the oceanic system: evidence from the Northwest Pacific. In: Berger, A.L., J. Imbrie, G. Hays, G. Kukla und B. Saltzman (Hrsg.): Milankovitch and Climate, Part I. NATO ASI Series, Dordrecht (D. Reidel Publ. Comp.), C126: 307-330.

Plag, H.-P., W.E.N. Austin, D.F. Belknap, R.J.N. Devoy, J. England, H. Josenhans, J.D. Peacock, K.S. Petersen, K. Rokoengen, J.D. Scourse, D.E. Smith und R.T.R. Wingfield (1996): Late Quaternary relative sea-level changes and the role of glaciation upon continental shelves. Terra Nova, 8: 213-222.

Polyak, L. und A. Solheim (1994): Late- and postglacial environments in the northern Barents Sea west of Franz Josef Land. Polar Research, 13 (2): 197-207.

Polyak, L., S.J. Lehman, V. Gataullin und A.J.T. Jull (1995): Two-step deglaciation of the southeastern Barents Sea. Geology, 23 (6): 567-571.

Polyak, L., F.A. Herlihy, S.L. Forman, G. Ivanov und P. Krinitsky (1996): Deglaciation record from the Svyataya (Saint) Anna Trough, northern Kara Sea. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 100-101.

Progrebitskii, Y.E. (1971): Paleotektonicheskiy Analiz Taymyrskoi Skladchatoi Sistemy (in Russisch). Tr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Geol. Arktiki: 156 pp.

Pyatniskiy, V.K. (1974): The relief of basement surface and structure of the sedimentary mantle of the Siberian Platform. Soviet. Geol. Geophys., 15(9): 71-80.

Quadfasel, D., B. Rudels und K. Kurz (1988): Outflow of dense water from a Svalbard fjord into the Fram Strait. Deep-Sea Research, 35 (7): 1143-1150.

Rachor, E. (1992): Scientific Report of RV "Polarstern" Cruise ARK-VIII/2. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 115: 150 pp.

Rachold, V., E. Hoops und H.-W. Hubberten (1996): Inorganic geochemistry of suspended particulate material (SPM) of east Siberian rivers - sediment transport to the Laptev Sea. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 24.

Raymo, M., E. Jansen und ODP LEG162 Scientific Party (1996): Frontiers of climate research extended by ocean drilling. EOS, 77 (8): 75-79.

Reed, J.C. und J.E. Sater (Hrsg.) (1974): The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Arlington, Virginia (Arctic Institute of North America): 750 pp.

Reimnitz, E. und P.W. Barnes (1974): Sea ice as a geological agent on the Beaufort Sea shelf of Alaska. In: Reed, J.C. und J.E. Sater (Hrsg.): The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Arlington, Virginia (Arctic Institute of North America): 301-353.

Reimnitz, E. und E.W. Kempema (1987): Anchor ice, seabed freezing, and sediment dynamics in shallow arctic seas. J. Geophys. Res., 92 (C13): 14671-14678.

Reimnitz, E., D. Dethleff und D. Nürnberg (1994): Contrasts in Arctic shelf sea-ice regimes and some implications: Beaufort Sea versus Laptev Sea. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Steinhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology, Marine Geology, 119: 215-225.

Reimnitz, E., M. McCormick, J. Bischof, D. Darby und P.W. Barnes (in Vorbereitung).: Comparison of sediment composition in sea ice with that of the shallow source area.

Reynolds Jr., R.C. (1970): The nature of interlayering in mixed-layer illite-montmorillonites. Clays and Clay Minerals, 18: 25-36.

Rigor, I. (1992): Arctic Ocean buoy program. ARCOS newsletter, 44: 1-3.

Rossak, B. (1995): Zur Tonmineralverteilung und Sedimentzusammensetzung in Oberflächensedimenten der Laptevsee, sibirische Arktis. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Universität Würzburg/ GEOMAR Kiel: 95 pp.

Ruddiman, W.F., M.E. McIntyre und M.E. Raymo (1986): Matuyama 41,000-year cycles: North Atlantic and northern hemisphere ice sheets. Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., 80: 117-129.

Ruddiman, W.F., A. McIntyre, V. Niebler-Hunt und J.T. Durazzi (1980): Oceanic evidence for the mechanism of rapid northern hemisphere glaciation. Quaternary Research, 13: 33-64.

Rudels, B., L.G. Anderson und E.P. Jones (1996): Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (C4): 8807-8821.

Rudels, B., E.P. Jones, L.G. Anderson und G. Kattner (1994): On the intermediate depth waters of the Arctic Ocean. In: Johannessen, O.M., R.D. Muench und J.E. Overland (Hrsg.): The Polar Oceans and their Role in Shaping the Global Environment: The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monograph. Washington, D.C. (American Geophysical Union), 85: 33-46.

Salvigsen, O., S.L. Forman und G.H. Miller (1992): Thermophilous molluscs on Svalbard during the Holocene and their paleoclimatic implications. Polar Research, 11 (1): 1-10.

Samarkin, V., V. Ostroumov und S. Gubin (1996): The expedition KOLYMA 1995 of the ISSP-Pushchino group. In: Bolshiyanov, D.Y.und H.-W. Hubberten (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Expedition TAYMYR 1995 and the Expedition KOLYMA 1995 of the ISSP Pushchino Group. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 211: 199-208.

Samtleben, C., K.-H. Baumann und A. Schröder-Ritzau (1995): Distribution, composition, and seasonal variation of coccolithophore communities in the Northern North Atlantic. In: Flores, J.-A. und F.J. Sierro (Hrsg.): 5th INA Conference in Salamca Proceedings. Salamanca: 219-235.

Sarnthein, M., E. Jansen, M. Arnhold, J.C. Duplessy, H. Erlenkeuser, A. Flatøy, T. Veum, E. Vogelsang und M.S. Weinelt (1992): ?18O Time-slice reconstructions of meltwater anomalies at the termination I in the North Atlantic between 50 and 80°N. In: Bard, E. und W.S. Broecker (Hrsg.), The Last Deglaciation: Absolute and Radiocarbon Chronologies. NATO ASI Series. Berlin/ Heidelberg (Springer Verlag), I2: 183-200.

Sarnthein, M., E. Jansen, M. Weinelt, M. Arnhold, J.C. Duplessy, H. Erlenkeuser, A. Flatøy, G. Johannessen, S. Jung, N. Koç, L. Labeyrie, M. Maslin, U. Pflaumann und H. Schulz (1995): Variations in Atlantic surface ocean paleoceanography, 50-80°N: A time-slice record of the last 30,000 years. Paleoceanography, 10 (6): 1063-1094.

Schauer, U., R.D. Muench, B. Rudels und L. Timokhov (1997): Impact of eastern Arctic shelf waters on the Nansen Basin intermediate layers. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C2): 3371-3382.

Schneider, D.A., J. Backman, W.B. Curry und G. Possnert (1996): Paleomagnetic constrains on sedimentation rates in the Eastern Arctic Ocean. Quaternary Research, 46: 62-71.

Schneider, W. und G. Budeus (1995): On the generation of the Northeast Water Polynya. J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C3): 4287-4299.

Scholten, J.C., R. Botz, A. Mangini, H. Paetsch, P. Stoffers und E. Vogelsang (1990): High resolution 230Thex. stratigraphy of sediments from high-latitude areas (Norwegian Sea, Fram Strait). Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., 101: 54-62.

Schubert, C.J. (1995): Organischer Kohlenstoff in spätquartären Sedimenten des Arktischen Ozeans: Terrigener Eintrag und marine Produktivität. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 177: 178 pp.

Schubert, C.J. und R. Stein (1996): Deposition of organic carbon in late Quaternary Arctic Ocean: terrigenous supply vs. marine productivity. Organic Geochemistry, 24 (4): 421-436.

Scott, D.B., P.J. Mudie, K.D. MacKinnon und F.E. Cole (1989): Biostratigraphy and late Cenozoic paleoceanography of the Arctic Ocean: foraminiferal, lithostratigraphic, and isotopic evidence. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 101: 260-277.

Selley, R.C. (1988): Applied Sedimentology. London (Academic Press): 446 pp.

Shackleton, N.J., A. Berger und W.R. Peltier (1990): An alternative astronomical calibration of the Lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP Site 677. Earth Sciences, 81: 251 - 261.

Shackleton, N.J., J. Backman, H. Zimmerman, D.V. Kent, M.A. Hall, D.G. Roberts, D. Schnitker, J.G. Baldauf, A. Desprairies, R. Homrighausen, P. Huddlestun, J.B. Keene, A.J. Kaltenback, K.A.O. Krumsiek, A.C. Morton, J.W. Murray und J. Westberg-Smith (1984): Oxygen isotope calibration of the onset of ice-rafting and history of glaciation in the North Atlantic region. Nature, 307: 620-623.

Shelekhova, E.S., M.A. Levitan, Y.A. Pavlidis, D. Nürnberg und M. Wahsner (1995): Clay mineral distribution in surface sediments of the southwestern Kara Sea. Oceanology (English Translation), 35 (3): 403-406.

Shepard, F.P. (1954): Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. Sediment. Petr., 24 (3): 151-158.

Siegert, C., A.Y. Derevyagin, G.N. Shilova, W.-D. Hermichen und A. Hiller (1996): Terrestrial paleoclimatic records from permafrost sequences in the eastern Taymyr lowland. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 73-74.

Siegert, M.J. und J.A. Dowdeswell (1995a): Numerical Modelling of the Late Weichselian Svalbard-Barents Sea Ice Sheet. Quaternary Research, 43: 1-13.

Siegert, M.J. und J.A. Dowdeswell (1995b): Late Weichselian ice-sheet sensitivity over Franz Josef Land, Russian High Arctic, from numerical modelling experiments. Boreas, 24: 207-224.

Siegert, M.J. und J.A. Dowdeswell (1996): Topographic control on the dynamics of the Svalbard-Barents Sea ice sheet in Late Weichselian time. In: Solheim, A., F. Riis, A. Elverhøi, J.J. Faleide, L.N. Jensen und S. Cloetingh (Hrsg.): Impact of Glaciations on Basin Evolution: Data and Models from the Norwegian Margins and Adjacent Basins. Global and Planetary Chance, Special Issue, 12: 27-39.

Sigmond, E.M.O. (1992): Bedrock map of Norway and adjacent ocean areas. 1:3 million. Oslo (Geol. Survey of Norway).

Silverberg, N. (1972): Sedimentology of the surface sediments of the east Siberian and Laptev Seas. [Dissertation], University of Washington, Seattle: 184 pp.

Smith, J.V. und W.L. Brown (1988): Feldspar Minerals. Berlin (Springer Verlag), 1: 828 pp.

Solheim, A. und A. Elverhøi (1996): Surface sediments of the north-western Barents Sea. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 144-158.

Solheim, A., L. Russwurm, A. Elverhøi und M. Nyland-Berg (1990): Glacial geomorphic features: direct evidence for grounded ice in the northern Barents Sea and implications for the pattern of deglaciation and late glacial sedimentation. In: Dowdeswell, J.A.und J.D. Scource (Hrsg.): Glaciomarine Environments: Processes and Sediments. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , London (The Geological Society), 53: 253-268.

Solheim, A., F. Riis, A. Elverhøi, J.J. Faleide, L.N. Jensen und S. Cloetingh (Hrsg.) (1996): Impact of Glaciations on Basin Evolution: Data and Models from the Norwegian Margins and Adjacent Basins. Global and Planetary Chance, Special Issue, 12: 450 pp.

Soper, N.J. und A.K. Higgins (1991): Late Cretaeous-Early Tertiary Deformation, North Greenland; Chapter 16. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 459-466.

Spielhagen, R.F. (1991): Die Eisdrift in der Framstrasse während der letzten 200.000 Jahre. GEOMAR Report, Kiel (GEOMAR, Kiel), 4: 133 pp.

Spielhagen, R.F. und H. Erlenkeuser (1994): Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in planktic foraminifers from Arctic Ocean surface sediments: Reflection of the low salinity surface water layer. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology. Marine Geology. 119: 227-250.

Spielhagen, R.F. und J. Thiede (1994): Late Quaternary changes in the Arctic ice cover. In: Kassens, H., H.-W. Hubberten, S.M. Pryamikov und R. Stein (Hrsg.), Russian-German Cooperation in the Siberian Shelf Seas: Geo-System Laptev-Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 144: 101-105.

Spielhagen, R.F., A. Eisenhauer, M. Frank, T. Frederichs, H. Kassens, A. Mangini, N.R. Nowaczyk, N. Nørgaard-Pedersen, S. Schäper, R. Stein, J. Thiede, R. Tiedemann, M. Wahsner, G. Bonani und P.W. Kubik (eingereicht): Arctic Ocean evidence for Late Quaternary onset of northern Eurasian ice sheet development. Geology.

Spindler, M. (1990): A comparison of Arctic and Antarctic Sea ice and the effects of different properties on sea ice biota. In: Bleil, U. und J. Thiede (Hrsg.): Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic. NATO ASI Series. Dordrecht (Kluwer Academic Publishers), C308: 173-186.

Stax, R. (1994): Zyklische Sedimentation von organischem Kohlenstoff in der Japan See: Anzeiger für Änderungen von Paläoozeanographie und Paläoklima im Spätkänozoikum. Berichte, FB Geowissenschaften, Bremen (Universität Bremen), 47: 150 pp.

Steel, R.J. und D. Worsley (1984): Svalbard´s post-caledonian strata - an atlas of sedimentation patterns and paleogeographic evolution. In: Spencer, A.M. (Hrsg.): Petroleum Geology of the North European Margin. London (Graham and Trotman): 109-135.

Steele, M., J.H. Morison und T.B. Curtin (1995): Halocline water formation in the Barents Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C1): 881-894.

Stein, R. (1991a): Accumulation of organic carbon in marine sediments. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Berlin (Springer Verlag), 34: 217 pp.

Stein, R. (1991b): Wissenschaftliches Tagebuch der Expedition Arctic´91 (ARK-VIII/3). [unveröff. Bericht].

Stein, R. (1996): Organic carbon and carbonate distribution in Eurasian continental margin and Arctic Ocean surface sediments: Sources and pathways. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 243-267.

Stein, R. und S. Korolev (1994): Shelf-to-basin sediment transport in the eastern Arctic Ocean. In: Kassens, H., H.-W. Hubberten, S.M. Pryamikov und R. Stein (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation in the Siberian Shelf Seas: Geo-System Laptev-Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 144: 87-100.

Stein, R. und D. Nürnberg (1995): Productivity proxies: organic carbon and biogenic opal in surface sediments from the Laptev Sea shelf and the adjacent continental slope. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 286-296.

Stein, R., S.-I. Nam, C. Schubert, C. Vogt, D.K. Fütterer und J. Heinemeier (1994a): The Last Deglaciation Event in the Eastern Central Arctic Ocean. Science, 264: 692-696.

Stein, R., H. Grobe und M. Wahsner (1994b): Organic carbon, carbonate, and clay mineral distributions in eastern central Arctic Ocean surface sediments. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology. Marine Geology, 119: 269-285.

Stein, R., C. Schubert, C. Vogt und D.K. Fütterer (1994c): Stable isotope stratigraphy, sedimentation rates, and salinity changes in the Latest Pleistocene to Holocene eastern central Arctic Ocean. In: Thiede, J., T.O. Vorren und R.F. Spielhagen (Hrsg.): Arctic Ocean Marine Geology. Marine Geology, 119: 333-355.

Stein, R., C. Schubert, H. Grobe und D. Fütterer (1994d): Late Quaternary changes in organic carbon and carbonate deposition in the central Arctic Ocean: First results of the ARCTIC ´91 Expedition. In: Thurston, D.K.und K. Fujita (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Arctic Margins, Anchorage, Alaska. (U.S. Depart. Inte., Min. Mang. Surv., Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region), OCS Study, MMS 94-0040: 363-368.

Steinsund, P.I. und M. Hald 1994: Recent calcium carbonate dissolution in the Barents Sea: Paleoceanographic applications. Marine Geology, 117: 303-316.

Stoner, J.S., J.E.T. Channell und C. Hillaire-Marcel (1995): Magnetic properties of deep-sea sediments off southwest Greenland: Evidence for major differences between the last two deglaciations. Geology, 23 (3): 241-244.

Stow, D.A.V. (1985): Fine-grained sediments in deep-waters: An overview of processes and facies models. Geo-Marine Letters, 5 : 17-23.

Stroh, A. (1988): Quantitative röntgenographische Phasenanalyse von Gesteinen und Mineralgemischen. [Dissertation], Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen: 227 pp.

Subba-Rao, D.V. und T. Platt (1984): Primary Production of Arctic Water. Polar Biology, 3 : 191-201.

Sudgen, D.E. (1982): Arctic and Antarctic - A Modern Geographical Synthesis. Oxford (Blackwell Publ.): 472 pp.

Suess, E. (1980): Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans - surface productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature, 288: 260-263.

Suslov, S.P. (1961): Physical Geography of Asiatic Russia. San Franzisko (Freeman & Co): 594 pp.

Svendsen, J.I., J. Mangerud, A. Elverhoi, A. Solheim und R.T.E. Schüttenhelm (1992): The late Weichselian glacial maximum on western Spitsbergen inferred from offshore sediment cores. Marine Geology, 104: 1-17.

Tedrow, J.C.F. (1966): Arctic soils. In: International Conference on Permafrost 1963: 50-55.

Thiede, J., (1988): Scientific Cruise Report of Arctic Expedition ARK-IV/3. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 43: 237 pp.

Thiede, J., E. Suess und P.J. Müller (1982): Late Quaternary fluxes of major sediments components to the sea floor at the Northwest African continental slope. Geology of the Northwest African Continental Margin. New York/ Heidelberg/ Berlin (Springer): 605-631.

Thiede, J. und H. Bauch (Hrsg.) (1996): Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North (QUEEN), First Annual Workshop, Strasbourg (European Science Foundation): 58 pp (Abstracts and Poster).

Timokhov, L.A. (1994): Regional characteristics of the Laptev and the East Siberian Seas: Climate, topography, ice phases, thermohaline regime, circulation. In: Kassens, H., H.-W. Hubberten, S.M. Pryamikov und R. Stein (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation in the Siberian Shelf Seas: Geo-System Laptev Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 144: 15-31.

Tissot, B.P. und D.H. Welte (1984): Petroleum Formation and Occurrence. Berlin/ Heidelberg/ New York (Springer Verlag): 699 pp.

Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.) (1991a): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada, Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3, (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol.E): 569 pp.

Trettin, H.P. (1991b): Tectonic framework; Chapter 4. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (also Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 57-66.

Trettin, H.P. (1991c): The Proterozoic to Late Silurian record of Pearya; Chapter 9. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 239-260.

Trettin, H.P., U. Mayr, G.D.F. Long und J.J. Packard (1991): Cambrian to early Devonian basin development, sedimentation, and volcanism, Arctic Islands; Chapter 8. In: Trettin, H.P. (Hrsg.): Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada. Ottawa (Geological Survey of Canada), 3 (auch Geol. Soc. Am., The Geology of North America, Vol. E): 163-238.

Tucker, M.E. (Hrsg.) (1988): Techniques in Sedimentology. Oxford (Blackwell Scientific Publications): 394 pp.

Tucker, M.E. und V.P. Wright (1990): Carbonate Sedimentology. Oxford (Blackwell Scientific Publications): 482 pp.

Tveranger, J., V. Astakhov und J. Mangerud (1995): The margin of the last Barents-Kara Ice Sheet at Markhida, Northern Russia. Quaternary Research, 44: 328-340.

van Andel, T.H., G.R. Heath und T.C. Moore (1975): Cenozoic history and paleoceanography of the Central Equatorial Pacific. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am.,143: 134 pp.

Velichko, A.A., O.K. Borisova, C.V. Kremenetski, L.C. Cwymar und G.M. MacDonald (1996): Climate and vegetation change in the area adjacent to the Laptev Sea during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. In: Kassens, H., F. Lindemann und B. Rohr (Hrsg.): Third Workshop on Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System (Program and Abstracts). Terra Nostra (Schriften der Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung). Köln (Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung), 9/96: 75.

Vogelsang, E., 1990. Paläo-Ozeanographie des Europäischen Nordmeeres anhand stabiler Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoffisotope. Berichte SFB313, Universität Kiel, 23: 136 pp.

Vogt, C. (1996): Bulk mineralogy of surface sediments from the eastern central Arctic Ocean. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.), Surface-Sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 159-171.

Vogt, C., F. Lindemann und M. Antonow (1994): Sediment distribution in the Laptev Sea. In: Kassens, H.und V.Y. Karpiy (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: The Transdrift I Expedition to the Laptev Sea. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 151: 66-73.

Vogt, C., M. Wahsner und R. Stein (1995a): Changes in the Transpolar Drift pattern, Arctic Ocean, during the last glacial/ interglacial traced by mineral assemblages. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada),175.

Vogt, C., J. Knies, H. Grobe und R. Stein (1995b): NW coast of Spitsbergen and Yermak Plateau late Quaternary sediments: Recording the West Spitsbergen Current activity and Svalbard glaciation. EOS Trans. AGU, 76 (16, Spring Meet. Suppl.): S173.

Vogt, C., J. Knies, H. Grobe, R.F. Spielhagen und R. Stein (eingereicht): Late Quaternary paleoceanography near the NW-Spitsbergen coast and on the Yermak Plateau. Paleoceanography.

Vogt, C., J. Knies, C. Müller und R. Stein (in Vorb.): Holocene changes in sedimentation northwest of Spitzbergen recording the varying Atlantic water influx to the Arctic Ocean.

Vogt, P.R. und O.E. Avery (1974): Tectonic history of the Arctic Basins: Partial solutions and unsolved mysteries. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.): Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. New York (Springer Verlag), 83-117.

Vogt, P.R., K. Crane und E. Sundvor (1994): Deep Pleistocene iceberg plowmarks on the Yermak Plateau: Sidescan and 3.5 kHz evidence for thick calving ice fronts and a possible marine ice sheet in the Arctic Ocean. Geology: 403-406.

Vorren, T.O. und J.S. Laberg (1996): Late glacial air temperature, oceanographic and ice sheet interactions in the southern Barents Sea region. In: Andrews, J.T., W.E.N. Austin, H. Bergsten und A.E. Jennings (Hrsg.): Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., London (The Geological Society), 111: 303-321.

Vorren, T.O., M. Hald und E. Lebesbye (1988): Late Cenozoic environment in the Barents Sea. Paleoceanography, 3 : 601-612.

Vorren, T.O., K.-D. Vorren, S. Gulliksen und R. Løvlie (1988): The last deglaciation (20.000 to 11.000 BP) on Andøya western Norway. Boreas, 17: 41-77.

Vorren, T.O., G. Richardsen, S.M. Knutsen und E. Henriksen (1991): Cenozoic erosion and sedimentation in the western Barents Sea. Mar. Pet. Geol., 8: 317-340.

Vorren, T.O., E. Bergsager, Ø.A. Dahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie und T.B. Lund (Hrsg.) (1993): Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential. NPS Special Publication, Amsterdam (Elsevier), 2: 751 pp.

Wadhams, P. (1983): Sea ice thickness distribution in the Fram Strait. Nature, 305: 108-111.

Wagner, T. (1993): Organisches Material in pelagischen Sedimenten: Glaziale/ Interglaziale Variationen im Europäischen Nordmeer. Berichte SFB313, Kiel (Christian-Albrechts-Universität), 42: 138 pp.

Wagner, T. und R. Henrich (1994): Organo- and lithofacies of glacial-interglacial deposits in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea: Responses to paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic changes. Marine Geology, 120: 335-364.

Wahsner, M. (1995): Mineralogical and sedimentological characterization of surface sediments from the Laptev Sea. In: Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.-W. Hubberten und S.M. Priamikov (Hrsg.): Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 176: 303-313.

Wahsner, M. und E.S. Shelekova (1994): Clay mineral distribution in Arctic deep sea and shelf surface sediments. Greifswalder geologische Beiträge, A 8 (29): 234 (abstract).

Wahsner, M., R. Stein und C. Vogt (1995): The recent eastern Arctic Ocean sedimentary environment and its change during the Late Quaternary. EOS Trans. AGU, 76 (16, Spring Meet. Suppl.): S172.

Wahsner, M., G. Tarasov und G. Ivanov (1996): Marine geological investigations of surface sediments in the Franz-Josef-Land area and the St. Anna Trough. In: Stein, R., G. Ivanov, M. Levitan und K. Fahl (Hrsg.): Surface-Sediment Composition and Sedimentary Processes in the Central Arctic Ocean and along the Eurasian Continental Margin. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 212: 172-184.

Wahsner, M., C. Müller, M. Levitan, G. Tarasov, G. Ivanov und R. Stein (in Vorbereitung): Clay mineralogy distribution in surface sediments from the Central and Eastern Arctic Ocean - implications for source areas and pathways.

Walker, D.A., I.J. Fairchild und B. Spiro (1995): The nature and origin of authigenic carbonates within glacial-marine sediments from the central Arctic Ocean and Antarctic continental margin. In: Mayer, L., D. Piper und F. Rack (Hrsg.): Fifth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engeneering, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada),175.

Weber, M. (1992): Spätquartäre Sedimentation am Kontinentalrand des südöstlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung, Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 109: 165 pp.

Weiel, D. (1997): Paläozeanographische Untersuchungen in der Vilkitsky Straße und östlich von Severnaya Zemlya mit sedimentologischen und geophysikalischen Methoden. [unveröff. Diplomarbeit], Universität Köln/ Alfred-Wegener-Institut: 138 pp..

Werner, A. (1988): Holocene glaciation and climatic change Spitsbergen, Svalbard. [Dissertation], Univ. of Colorado, Boulder: 297 pp.

Williams, K.M., J.T. Andrews, N.J. Weiner und P.J. Mudie (1995): Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the mid- to outer continental shelf, East Greenland. Arctic and Alpine Research, 27 (4): 352-363.

Winsnes, T.S. (1988): Geological map 1:1.000000. Bedrock map of Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Nor. Polar. Temakart. 3: 12 pp.

Wohlfahrt, B., G. Lemdahl, S. Olsson, T. Persson, I. Snowball, J. Ising und V. Jones (1995): Early Holocene environment on Bjørnøya (Svalbard) inferred from multidisciplinary lake sediment studies. Polar Research, 14 (2): 253-275.

Wollenburg, I. (1993): Sedimenttransport durch das Arktische Meereis: Die rezente lithogene und biogene Materialfracht. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 127: 159 pp.

Wollenburg, J. (1995): Benthische Foraminiferenfaunen als Wassermassen-, Produktions- und Eisdriftanzeiger im Arktischen Ozean. Berichte zur Polarforschung. Bremerhaven (Alfred-Wegener-Institut), 179: 227 pp.

Zahn, R. und R. Keir (1994): Tracer-nutrient correlations in the upper ocean: Observational and box model constraints on the use of benthic foraminiferal ?13C and Cd/Ca as paleo-proxies for the intermediate-depth ocean. In: Zahn, R., T.F. Pederson, M.A. Kaminski und L. Labeyrie (Hrsg.): Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean`s Role in Global Change. NATO ASI Series, Berlin Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag), I17: 195-221.

Zahn, R., B. Markussen und J. Thiede (1985): Stable isotope data and depositional environments in the late Quaternary Arctic Ocean. Nature, 314: 433-435.

Zonenshain, L.P. und L.M. Natapov (1989): Tectonic history of the Arctic region from the Ordovician through the Cretaceous. In: Herman, Y. (Hrsg.), The Arctic Seas - Climatology, Oceanography, Geology, and Biology. New York (van Nostrand Reinhold): 829-862.